This temple holds a special place among the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and stands as the 18th Shiva Sthalam in Thondai Nadu.

The primary deity here is Moolavar, a Swayambumurthy (a self-manifested Lingam). Situated along the banks of the Kushasthali river, this temple is believed to have been constructed during the Chola period.

According to legend, Saint Thirugnanasambhanthar arrived at Thirukkallil after visiting Thiruvenpakkam, another Paadal Petra Sthalam. While taking a dip in the Kushasthali river, he lost his belongings—a pooja box and a bag of sacred ash. In his quest to retrieve them, he stumbled upon a Shiva Lingam amidst a grove of Kalli (Cactus) trees, with his missing items placed nearby. In his pathigam, he playfully referred to the Lord of this temple as “Lord Sivanandeswarar,” likening Him to a thief (kalvan).

Another legend associated with this sacred site involves Sage Bhrigu, who performed intense worship of Lord Shiva here, offering thousands of Kalli flowers (large Indian hedge cactus). Consequently, the deity here is also known as “Sri Thirukalleeswarar,” and the place derived its name, Thirukallil, from this event. Pleased by Sage Bhrigu’s devotion, Lord Shiva appeared before him in the form of “Shakthi Dhakshinamurthy,” with Goddess Shakthi seated on His lap.

The unique features of this temple include the presence of cactus plants and the depiction of Dhakshinamurthy with Goddess Shakthi on His lap. It’s uncertain if any other temple shares these distinctive characteristics; please feel free to comment if you have information on such temples.

One additional note to keep in mind: there are several friendly dogs in the temple premises, and they tend to be quite sociable. While they are harmless, if you’re not particularly fond of dogs, it’s a good idea to be mentally prepared for their presence.